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Closing the Fiscal Year in Thailand: What Companies Need to Prepare
For most Thai companies the fiscal year ends on 31 December, starting a sequence of audit, AGM and filing deadlines. This article explains what to prepare and when.

KLAY Consulting
7 days ago4 min read


Thai Tax Residency Certificate: What It Is, Who Needs One, and How to Get It
A practical guide to the Thai Tax Residency Certificate (Form R.O. 22): what it confirms, who qualifies under the 180-day rule, how to apply, and the key difference between residency and tax payment certificates.

KLAY Consulting
Aug 224 min read


PND 51 in Thailand: A Practical Guide to the Half-Year Corporate Income Tax Return
A practical guide to PND 51, Thailand's half-year corporate income tax return: who must file, how to calculate the estimate, the 2026 deadlines, and how to avoid the 20% underestimation surcharge.

KLAY Consulting
Aug 144 min read


PND 90 and PND 91 in Thailand: A Practical Guide to Personal Income Tax Filing
A practical guide to PND 90 and PND 91 in Thailand: who needs to file, which form to use, key deductions and allowances for 2025, and what changed for foreign income since January 2024.

KLAY Consulting
Aug 104 min read
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